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Plasma Analysis in Plasma CVD
2026/4/6
What Is Plasma CVD? In thin-film formation, it is important to deposit materials uniformly on a substrate. Plasma CVD is a method of forming thin films by activating source gases with plasma and causing chemical reactions on the substrate surface. Compared with conventional CVD, which relies mainly on heat to drive reactions, plasma CVD can promote reactions even at relatively low temperatures. For this reason, it is widely used for forming semiconductor films, insulating films, and protective coatings. In this article, we will use PIC-PLASMA 3D (plasma analysis software) to analyze plasma distribution inside an industrial plasma CVD reactor and ...
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Electron Trajectory Analysis in Electron Microscopes
2026/4/1
In this article, we will analyze electron trajectories inside an SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) using PIC-PLASMA 3D (plasma analysis software) or PIC-ELECTRON 3D (electron trajectory analysis software). SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) is a device that scans the sample surface with a finely focused electron beam to observe microscopic shapes and structures. Even regions that are difficult to observe with an optical microscope can be examined at high resolution by using an electron beam. Electron Trajectories Inside an SEM Figure 1: Conceptual illustration of electron trajectories in an SEM What is an SEM? In an SEM, electrons emitted from the electron ...
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Electric Field Analysis of Silicon Capacitors in Semiconductors
2026/3/21
This time, we will analyze the electric field of semiconductor devices using ELECTRIC-FIELD 3D (electric field analysis). About electric field analysis in semiconductors Figure 2: Conceptual diagram of a silicon capacitor Inside semiconductors, electrons and holes are accelerated and moved by electric fields. In other words, without understanding the electric field distribution, it is not possible to accurately grasp how current flows, how charge accumulates, where dielectric breakdown is likely to occur, or what the switching characteristics will be. The main reasons are as follows. 1. To determine the movement of electrons and holesCarriers in semiconductors move under electric fields, ...
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Electron Extraction and Electron Beam Analysis in Electron Guns
2026/3/23
In this article, we will simulate electron trajectory analysis inside an electron gun using PIC-PLASMA 3D (plasma analysis software) or PIC-ELECTRON 3D(electronic trajectory) analysis software. An electron gun is a device that generates, accelerates, and narrows electrons into a beam. It is used to create electron beams in a vacuum and is utilized in electron microscopes, CRTs, X-ray tubes, and some particle accelerators. Electrons Inside an Electron Gun Figure 1: Conceptual diagram of electron trajectories in an electron gun Electron Emission In a typical electron gun, electrons are emitted from the cathode. There are three main methods of electron emission: ...
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Analysis of Plasma Arc Discharges
2026/3/21
What Is Plasma? Figure 1: The Four States of Matter Matter is commonly classified into solids, liquids, and gases, but by heating a gas further, it is possible to generate plasma. For this reason, plasma is often described as the “fourth state” of matter. This time, we will analyze plasma discharge using PIC-PLASMA 3D (plasma analysis software). As explained earlier, plasma refers to a state in which an electrically neutral gas becomes ionized and contains many free electrons and ions. In other words, plasma can be regarded as “a high-energy gas state that has become highly conductive.” ...
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Analysis of Plasma Ion-Target Collisions in Plasma Cutting Machines
2026/3/21
What Is Plasma? Figure 1: Four States of Matter Matter is commonly classified into solids, liquids, and gases, but by heating a gas further, it is possible to generate plasma. For this reason, plasma is often referred to as the “fourth state of matter.” In this article, we will analyze an industrial plasma cutting machine using PIC-PLASMA 3D (plasma analysis software). A plasma cutting machine cuts metal by turning gas into plasma using electrical energy, then melting and blowing away the metal with an ultra-high-temperature, high-speed jet. Figure 2: Conceptual Diagram of a Plasma Cutting Machine The basic ...
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Analysis of Plasma Ion-Target Collisions in Plasma Etching Systems
2026/3/21
What Is Plasma? Figure 1: Four States of Matter Matter is commonly classified into solids, liquids, and gases, but by heating a gas further, it is possible to generate plasma. For this reason, plasma is often referred to as the “fourth state of matter.” In this article, we will analyze an industrial plasma etching system using PIC-PLASMA 3D (plasma analysis software). A plasma etching system is a device that removes material from a surface by using active species and ions in plasma. In semiconductor manufacturing, it is widely used for microfabrication of silicon, insulating films, and metal films. Figure 2: ...
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Analysis of the Interaction between Electron Orbits and Gas in Fluorescent Lamps
2026/3/21
What is plasma Matter is commonly classified into solids, liquids, and gases, but heating a gas further can produce plasma. Therefore, plasma is described as the ‘fourth state’ of matter. This time, we will analyze fluorescent lamps, an industrial product that utilizes plasma. Fluorescent lamps consist of a glass tube, a small amount of mercury, an inert gas such as argon, electrodes at both ends, and phosphor coating the inner surface of the tube.The phosphor absorbs ultraviolet light generated by the discharge and emits visible light. Fluorescent lamps are utilized not only in ‘residential and living spaces’ but ...
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How to visualize the output result of each parameter in PIC-PLASMA 3D
2025/8/23
How to graph analysis data from PIC-PLASMA 3D (lite Edition/pro Edition) The analysis data in PIC-PLASMA 3D is output in 3D. The following three parameters can be visualized within the software. Electron density Ion density Gas density (pro version only) In addition to the above three parameters, this software can output the following parameters. The output analysis results can be visualized using Paraview. Visualization methods in Paraview You can visualize each parameter by dragging the vti format into Paraview. The method for importing analysis results into Paraview is shown below. Launch ParaView. With ParaView running, open the folder ...
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Plasma analysis of magnetron sputter
2026/4/12
What is Plasma? Matter is often divided into solid, liquid, and gas, but plasma can be created by further heating gas. For this reason, plasma is often described as the “fourth state” of matter. In this article, we will analyze magnetron sputtering equipment, an industrial product that uses plasma. Magnetron sputtering equipment is, Semiconductor manufacturing Display manufacturing Medical equipment Electronic component manufacturing Optical component manufacturing It is used in various research and industrial fields such as those listed above. Fig.1: Conceptual diagram of magnetron sputtering equipment The figure above shows a conceptual diagram of the magnetron sputtering ...